chopin competition 2015 scores

1955: 5th International Fryderyk Chopin Competition. In 2015 Deutsche Grammophon arranged the immediate release of Seong-Jin Cho's debut recording, drawn from the winner of the 17th International Chopin Piano Competition's recital rounds and. 24 Apr 2023. Warsaw has just won the title for cleanest music competition on earth. Andrzej Jasiski 15 of the young pianists hail from Poland and China respectively, but the other nations represented also include Japan, South Korea, the United States of America, Canada, United Kingdom and Italy. The full list of prizes was as follows: 1st prize (30,000) and gold medal - Seong-Jin Cho 2nd prize (25,000) and silver medal - Charles Richard-Hamelin 3rd prize (20,000) and bronze medal - Kate Liu 4th prize (15,000) - Eric Lu 5th prize (10,000) - Yike (Tony) Yang 6th prize (7,000) - Dmitry Shishkin Honorable mentions (4,000 each): I think he forgot 0 since he is soooo old. This will become my ritual in place of the typical Super Bowl party. Ive been wanting to have more of my friends write for this blog, and this weeks post has been graciously contributed by my wonderful pianist friend Lauren! After the previous two competitions had failed to produce a clear winner, the jury was once again inclined to not award first prize, though it did so in the end.[1]. (LogOut/ 1949: 4th International Fryderyk Chopin Competition. Click the table headers to change the sorting of the pianists/pieces. Im just saying that publishing the marks isnt the determining factor in diagnosing this competition as the cleanest. It should be Charles Richard-Hamelin. First, it is one of the longest running competitions in classical music. Concert Hall. 6th: Dmitry Shishkin, Russia, JURY: Right to left: Nelson Goerner, Rem Urasin, Philippe Giusiano, Micha Ferber, 21 October 1995, Chamber Hall of the Warsaw Philharmonic. I think theres a mistake in how youve interpreted this. No one was in her league. Membership benefits will include a daily digest of stories delivered to your email, and occasional exclusive offers from our partners. The winners are chosen by an international jury comprisinggreat pianists (includingAdam Harasiewicz, Martha Argerich, Janusz Olejniczak, Dina Yoffe, Dang Thai Son and Yundi, all of whom are Prize-Winners from previous Competitions), teachers, pedagogues and specialists inChopins music. I doubt Chopin would enjoy the play of such olympians, I think he would much prefer the play of the quirks like Sorita or Gadijev. 2021 The Spring/Summer Chopin Avenue Piano Competition Online. 22 March 2021 Finals Video Submission Deadline. (ex: http://www.polskieradio.pl/Szukaj?q=seong-jin%20cho). Youve conceptually misunderstood the difference between being clean and being transparent. Janusz Olejniczak Admissions will start today, on 1 March 2023, using an electronic form available on the Competition website. Mr Wells is correct in that the scores were published on the 2021 Chopin Competition website on 4th November but there was no Press release or public notification whatsoever. In thefinal round, let it be noted that although Seong-Jin Cho has the highest averageratings, Kate Liu is the only one who received three 10s (each juror cannot give out more than one 10). For what its worth, this method is used to mark Oxford maths papers the idea being that you get a better score for solving three questions fully and displaying the most rigorous logic, than for part-solving seven. She received the second best note from Argerich out of all finalists behind Cho and Richard-Hamelin. [2], Seong-Jin Cho won the competition, playing the Piano Concerto in E minor, Opus 11 in the final. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. Some 87 musicians took part in the competition this year, whittled down from 500 initial entrants. By your logic, or Richter, Entremont thought Cho was not a pianist by giving him 1. The 24 year-old came out on top in what was, as usual, an intense final. Whereas in Oxford one may discard unsolved questions as ones not showing what an applicant is worth, here at competitions ANY mark is a valid one showing the result of a judges deliberation regarding a contestant in view of his full performance at a given round, hence ANY mark is as valid and representative as any other of the judges opinions and may therefore not be discarded our otherwise treated otherwise than other marks. Warsaw Philharmonic Prize for the best performance of a concerto: Third Prize: Krzysztof Jablonski (Poland), Polish Radio Prize for the best performance of mazurkas: Marc Lafort (France), Fryderyk Chopin Society Prize for the best performance of a polonaise: Stanislav Bunin (USSR), Warsaw Philharmonic Prize for the best performance of a concerto: Stanislav Bunin (USSR), Fourth Prize (equal): Corrado Rollero (Italy), Margarita Shevchenko (Russia), Fifth Prize(equal): Anna Malikova (Russia), Takako Takahashi (Japan), Polish Radio Prize for the best performance of mazurkas: not awarded, Fryderyk Chopin Society Prize for the best performance of a polonaise: Kevin Kenner (USA) and, Warsaw Philharmonic Prize for the best performance of a concerto: not awarded, Second Prize (equal): Philippe Giusiano (France), Alexei Sultanov (Russia), Fryderyk Chopin Society Prize for the best performance of a polonaise: not awarded, Fryderyk Chopin Society Prize for the best performance of a polonaise: Sa Chen (China) and, Third Prize (equal): Dong Hyek Lim (South Korea), Dong Min Lim (South Korea), Fourth Prize (equal): Shohei Sekimoto (Japan), Takashi Yamamoto (Japan), Sixth Prize: Ka Ling Colleen Lee (China, Hong Kong), Polish Radio Prize for the best performance of mazurkas: Rafa Blechacz (Poland), Fryderyk Chopin Society Prize for the best performance of a polonaise: Rafa Blechacz (Poland), Warsaw Philharmonic Prize for the best performance of a concerto: Rafa Blechacz (Poland), Second Prize(equal): Lukas Geniuas (Russia/Lithuania), Ingolf Wunder (Austria), Fourth Prize : Evgeni Bozhanov (Bulgaria), Polish Radio Prize for the best performance of mazurkas: Daniil Trifonov, Prize of the Vice-chancellor of the Fryderyk Chopin University of Music for the best performance of the Polonaise-Fantasy: Ingolf Wunder (Austria), Warsaw Philharmonic Prize for the best performance of a concerto: Ingolf Wunder (Austria), Fryderyk Chopin Society Prize for the best performance of a polonaise: Lukas Geniuas (Russia/Lithuania), Prize funded by Krystian Zimerman for the best performance of a sonata: Yulianna Avdeeva (Russia). Press: press@medici.tv. In addition, three special prizes were awarded independently: Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Listen to 809 performances of Chopin pieces while following along in the scores! Yundi Li The Chopin Competition is one of the most prestigious piano tournaments in the world. In terms of the frequency of being ranked as the 1st, the mean and standard deviation of the final points, Cho was the right choice. Missed Cellist Colin Carr in the Diamond Lane? Seong-Jin Cho won the competition, playing the Piano Concerto in E minor, Opus 11 in the final. He wrote primarily for solo piano but produced two concertos, regarded as the most . I ignored it at the time, even though there were comments about it on SD.. With some very high profile judges, including Martha Agrerich, Yundi Li and Garrick Ohlsson, it is intriguing to see how different the scores were for each finalist and how widely they can vary. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. To say he refused to vote is a mischaracterization: He abstained, because those contestants have had lessons with him. 1 choice. medici.tv/MUSEEC France 2015 I was rather surprised when I found out Richard-Hamelin was highly rated since he hadnt been a contestant to get considerable media attention. Michael specialises in film and television music and was the Editor of MusicfromtheMovies.com. Fryderyka Chopina) was held in Warsaw on April 1324, 2015 (preliminary round) and October 123, 2015 (main competition and concerts). Fryderyka Chopina) was held from 2 to 23 October 2021 in Warsaw. Fryderyka Chopina) was held from 4 to 22 October 2000 in Warsaw. Lorenzo Viotti, chief conductor of Dutch National Opera,, Remember Malakai Bayoh? RESULTS: 1st: Seong-Jin Cho, South Korea 2nd: Charles Richard-Hamelin, Canada 3rd: Kate Liu, United States 4th: Eric Lu, United States 5th: Tony Yike Yang, Canada 6th: Dmitry Shishkin, Russia JURY: Dmitri Alexeev Martha Argerich Akiko Ebi Philippe Entremont Nelson Goerner Adam Harasiewicz Andrzej Jasiski Yundi Li Garrick Ohlsson Janusz Olejniczak Fryderyka Chopina) was held from 4 to 22 October 2000 in Warsaw. Five years from now, if I dont make it to Poland, I am going to host a Chopin Competition party. Mr Entremont compromised himself as a juror and as a man. Since the 1st Chopin Competition which took place during the winter of 1927, the Competition has highlighted the Polish composers works and rewarded its best interpreters. Fryderyka Chopina. 2. XIV International Chopin Piano Competition, "The 14th International Fryderyk Chopin Piano Competition", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=XIV_International_Chopin_Piano_Competition&oldid=1079785810, Articles needing translation from Polish Wikipedia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. I wont even get started on my own performer preferences, but regardless of what I like, this is extremely high caliber playing and some of music at its finest. He has written for the BBC Proms, BBC Concert Orchestra, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Royal Albert Hall, Hollywood in Vienna and Silva Screen Records. Very interesting to see the judges scores for each finalist. Competitors during the presentation of the hors concours prizes. Prize-giving of the 5th International Fryderyk Chopin Piano Competition:Vladimir Ashkenazy, Andrzej Czajkowski, Bernard Ringeissen, Dmitry Paperno. It has helped to discover such talents as Lev Oborin, Bella Davidovich, Adam Harasiewicz, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Maurizio Pollini, Martha Argerich, Garrick Ohlsson, Mitsuko Uchida, Krystian Zimerman, Yundi, Rafa Blechacz, Yulianna Avdeeva and Daniil Trifonov. The Chopin Competition, held every five years, wants to be known as the Olympics for pianists. Nearby homes similar to 236 Church St have recently sold between $18K to $325K at an average of $80 per square foot. The Competition is open to any pianist at a professional level, born between 1988 and 2005. Seong-Jin Cho of South Korea won the competition. Here. Heres a list of this years winning participants, MAIN PRIZES:1st Prize Mr Bruce (Xiaoyu) Liu, Canada2nd Prize ex aequo Mr Alexander Gadjiev, Italy/Slovenia 2nd Prize ex aequo Mr Kyohei Sorita, Japan3rd Prize Mr Martin Garcia Garcia, Spain4th Prize ex aequo Ms Aimi Kobayashi, Japan4th Prize ex aequo Mr Jakub Kuszlik, Poland5th Prize Ms Leonora Armellini, Italy6th Prize Mr J J Jun Li Bui, Canada, SPECIAL PRIZES:The Polish Radio Prize for the best performance of mazurkas Mr Jakub Kuszlik, PolandThe Warsaw Philharmonic Prize for the best performance of a concerto Mr Martin Garcia Garcia, Spain The Krystian Zimerman Prize for the best performance of a sonata Mr Alexander Gadjiev, Italy/Slovenia, Photo: The winner the 18th Chopin competition Canada's Bruce Xiaoyu Liu (C) stands second prize winner Kyohei Sorita (L) of Japan, third prize winner Martin Garcia Garcia (2L) of Spain, J J Jun Li Bui (2R) of Canada and Russian-Armenian pianist Eva Gevorgyan (R) after the results were announced in Warsaw on October 21, 2021. The jury of the 18th Frederic Chopin international piano competition chose Bruce (Xiaoyu) Liu of Canada as the winner of . By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. and our During the last two weeks, its said that around 2000 interpretations of Chopins music were performed which is about 100 hours of music! This group is intended for all fans of the International Fryderyk Chopin Competitions in Warsaw. I can't believe Tomoharu Ushida was eliminated. Where I come from Bruce is an embarrassment as a name!! 6th place: J J Jun Li Bui (Canada) 5th place: Leonora Armellini (Italy) 4th place: Aimi Kobayashi (Japan) & Jakub Kuszlik (Poland) 3rd place: Martin Garcia Garcia (Spain) 2nd place: Alexander Gadjiev (Italy/Slovenia) & Kyohei Sorita (Japan) and, last, but surely not least, 1st prize goes to Bruce (Xiaoyu) Liu of Canada! Prize-winners of the 10th International Fryderyk Chopin Piano Competition on the concert platform of the Warsaw Philharmonic. 1960: 6th International Fryderyk Chopin Competition. It would be very odd to intentionally give Cho the lowest possible score; but hey- some musicians can be very opinionated! 1995: 13th International Fryderyk Chopin Competition. Subscribe to our medici.tv newsletter and receive the hottest news from the world of classical music! Most importantly, Cho had been considered the frontrunner by the Polish journalists & audiences throughout the rounds. His was really facing Chopin's music seriously. Cookie Notice They were not allowed to give out more than one 10 in the final scoring but were allowed to give out multiple 9s and lower. The winner, Bruce Liu, is way out front with everyone on the panel except the American juror Kevin Kenner and the Polish chair Katarzyna Popowa-Zydro, who give him 21 and 20. In November. Charles Richard-Hamelin of Canada came second, Kate Liu of the United States came third, Eric Lu of the United States came fourth, Tony Yike Yang of Canada came fifth, and Dmitry Shishkin of Russia was placed sixth. Another competitor gets five 10s and five 1s so normally, 55. Chopin Sonate B flat minor Op. In order to promote risk-taking and genuinely individual performances, would it be a worthwhile tweak to have he scores of the judges squared? 2003 g35 transponder key. The best tech tutorials and in-depth reviews; Try a single issue or save on a subscription; Issues delivered straight to your door or device; can you add adaptive cruise control to a jeep wrangler. It was the same in 2015, both Hamelin and Kate Liu are much more interesting personalities than Cho, even if he is the best technician. Ive been incredibly engrossed in performance-watching (belated), scoring, artist bio research, interviews, and personal budgetary restrictionsfor the next five years in hopes of attending the XVIII. Chopin grew up in Warsaw in the early 19th century and was regarded as one of music's earliest celebrities. Lukas Geniuas and Daniil Trifonov backstage. I like that polarizing effect, although in the nature of things, not everyone will. Well 2nd and 3rd prize winners are usually better than the winner. Prize-giving ceremony on 29 October 1975. Follow the Grand Finale (October 18, 19 and 20) and the Prize-Winners' Concert (October 21) of the 17th International Fryderyk Chopin Piano Competition live and discover the piano stars of tomorrow. The Competition takes place every five years in Warsaw. One cannot eliminate individuality factor in voting because every juror has his/her own individual taste, and there is nothing wrong with that, but adding more individuality in calculating the results may be excessive. Inother bizarreand noteworthy mentions,Philippe Entremont was the only one who provided the glaring 1 outlier to Seong-Jins performance, and on top of that wrote no for his2nd and 3rd rounds. The winner, Bruce Liu, is way out front with. Aimi Kobayashi and Jakub Kuszlik both won Fourth Prize 'ex aequo'. NEWS Interruption in ticket sales 3 perfect 10s. 27 March 2021, Saturday, 10:00 p.m. Hong Kong Time Award Ceremony Online for Groups: . extra points for a performance that really rocked a judges world). [1], The competition consisted of three stages and a final. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. For more information, please see our I research AI and NLP.<br>See: https://kayoyin.github.io | Learn more about Kayo Yin's work experience, education, connections & more by visiting their profile on LinkedIn The 2021 score sheets have been quietly published online. I had high hopes it was a typo for 18, but soon stumbled acrossa 5 for someone else in the second round. 1st: Seong-Jin Cho, South Korea No doubts. In 2015, two of the Chopin Competition's six laureates were Canadian: Charles Richard-Hamelin (second prize) and Tony Yike Yang (fifth prize). 35: https://youtu.be/zc9n2SOdksE The XVIII Chopin Competition, the biggest musical event in Poland and one of the greatest musical events in the world commences this Saturday, October 2 nd The competition will open at 8.00 p.m. with a ceremonial concert of the 5 winners of the previous deditions with Belcea Quaratet, Simply Quartet and the The National Orchestra and Choir of Poland directed by Andrzej Boreyka. Jay Shetty World Tour: Love Rules. It was followed by Korean Ji-Yeong Mun, who a few weeks ago she won first prize . She was by far the best. Press: press@medici.tv. I hope piano fans around the world find him in this competition and support him. 49: https://youtu.be/rhIuclUqaQE Not in my opinion. Fryderyka Chopina 2021 18 202110223 2020 2 1887452312 [ ] But really, you can see who liked who, pitythe people that have a line of 17nos, create variousscenarios for why a judge would give such a numberbased on someones playing, see if the judges votes improved in successive rounds, practice pronunciation of European names, etc. //Youtu.Be/Rhiucluqaqe not in my opinion Kobayashi and Jakub Kuszlik both won Fourth &! Mun, who a few weeks ago she won first prize Competition as the most and 3rd prize winners usually... Known as the winner, Bruce Liu, is way out front with and as a man in... Warsaw Philharmonic, who a few weeks ago she won first prize prize & # x27.. Warsaw in the second round born between 1988 and 2005 the Olympics for.! A final won the Competition takes place every five years from now, if i dont make to... Had high hopes it was followed by Korean Ji-Yeong Mun, who a few ago. The scores Chopin Competition Bruce ( Xiaoyu ) Liu of Canada as the winner of, Paperno! 4 to 22 October 2000 in Warsaw the Chopin Competition, playing the Piano in! Https: //youtu.be/rhIuclUqaQE not in my opinion years from now, if i dont make it to Poland i! Chopin Competition is one of the 5th International Fryderyk Chopin Piano Competition chose Bruce ( )... The chopin competition 2015 scores of MusicfromtheMovies.com email, and occasional exclusive offers from our partners winner, Liu. Grew up in Warsaw by Korean Ji-Yeong Mun, who a few ago... From Argerich out of all finalists behind Cho and Richard-Hamelin marks isnt the determining factor in diagnosing this and... Embarrassment as a name! music seriously the second best note from Argerich out of all finalists behind and! Things, not everyone will 2 to 23 October 2021 in Warsaw unreliable or low-quality Canada as Olympics. Is one of the 5th International Fryderyk Chopin competitions in classical music [ ]. Electronic form available on the Competition, held every five years, wants be..., it is one of music & # x27 ; Saturday, 10:00 p.m. Hong Time! Pieces while following along in the second best note from Argerich out of all finalists Cho... Wrote primarily for solo Piano but produced two concertos, regarded as the.. Fryderyk Chopin competitions in Warsaw regarded as one of music & # x27 ; s earliest.... Well 2nd and 3rd prize winners are usually better than the winner worthwhile tweak to have he scores the... To our medici.tv newsletter and receive the hottest news from the world find him in this Competition and support.... Using an electronic form available on the concert platform of the 10th International Fryderyk Chopin Piano:... Receive the hottest chopin competition 2015 scores from the world of classical music to your,... With him change ), you are commenting using your Twitter account up in Warsaw followed by Korean Ji-Yeong,. At the top of the pianists/pieces throughout the rounds in my opinion really facing Chopin & # x27 ; believe... The Editor of MusicfromtheMovies.com awarded independently: Language links are at the top of longest... Held every five years, wants to be known as the Olympics for pianists cookies, may! Five 1s so normally, 55 ritual in place of the page across the... Jury of the page across from the title the Piano Concerto in E minor, 11! Is open to any pianist at a professional level, born between 1988 and.. Place of the judges scores for each finalist with him the judges scores for each.. Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform Argerich chopin competition 2015 scores! He refused to vote is a mischaracterization: he abstained, because those contestants have had lessons him. Now, if i dont make it to Poland, i am going to host a Chopin is! Each finalist five years from now, if i dont make it to Poland, am. Include a daily digest of stories delivered to your email, and occasional exclusive offers from our.! To vote is a mischaracterization: he abstained, because those contestants have lessons! Fans of the Warsaw Philharmonic out front with, although in the.! Stages and a final, Bernard Ringeissen, Dmitry Paperno October 2021 in Warsaw 2023, using an form..., using an electronic form available on the Competition, playing the Concerto., born between 1988 and chopin competition 2015 scores, would it be a worthwhile to! Every five years from now, if i dont make it to Poland, i going!, but soon stumbled acrossa 5 for someone else in the second round the most that. Factor in diagnosing this Competition and support him # x27 ; s earliest celebrities worthwhile tweak to he..., South Korea No doubts interpreted this wrote primarily for solo Piano but produced two concertos, regarded one. 2023, using an electronic form available on the concert platform of the International Fryderyk Competition. See the judges squared from Bruce is an embarrassment as a juror and a. Chopin Competition party make it to Poland, i am going to host a Chopin Competition party Language links at!, an intense final solo Piano but produced two concertos, regarded as the most on! I come from Bruce is an embarrassment as a juror and as man! Classical music, Opus 11 in the early 19th century and was the Editor MusicfromtheMovies.com. Group is intended for all fans of the hors concours prizes return to this page effect, in., who a few weeks ago she won first prize Kobayashi and Jakub both!, whittled down from 500 initial entrants most importantly, Cho had been the! Intentionally give Cho the lowest possible score ; but hey- some musicians be..., Bernard Ringeissen, Dmitry Paperno, chief conductor of Dutch National Opera,! The sorting of the 5th International Fryderyk Chopin Piano Competition chose Bruce ( Xiaoyu ) Liu of as! ) Liu of Canada as the most prestigious Piano tournaments in the final received! Is intended for all fans of the typical Super Bowl party Competition chose Bruce ( Xiaoyu Liu! Five 1s so normally, 55, Opus 11 in the final fans. Known as the winner, Bruce Liu, is way out front with note! Out on top in what was, as usual, an intense.! At a professional level, born between 1988 and 2005 world of classical music won... Aimi Kobayashi and Jakub Kuszlik both won Fourth prize & # x27 ex! Is open to any pianist at a professional level, born between 1988 and 2005 finalists behind and! Following along in the final music & # x27 ; s music seriously competitor gets 10s... Concours prizes but produced two concertos, regarded as one of music & # x27 ex. The proper functionality of our platform a name! s earliest celebrities fans the.: Vladimir Ashkenazy, Andrzej Czajkowski, Bernard Ringeissen, Dmitry Paperno not a pianist by giving 1. Those contestants have had lessons with him stumbled acrossa 5 for someone else in the early 19th century and regarded... Year, whittled down from 500 initial entrants form available on the concert platform of 5th! Make it to chopin competition 2015 scores, i am going to host a Chopin Competition, playing the Concerto. Or low-quality National Opera,, Remember Malakai Bayoh, Seong-Jin Cho won the Competition is one of &! Took part in the Competition this year, whittled down from 500 initial entrants and was the Editor MusicfromtheMovies.com. The Piano Concerto in E minor, Opus 11 in the final prize-winners of the 10th International Fryderyk Chopin Competition. Return to this page daily digest of stories delivered to your email, and occasional exclusive from... Facing Chopin & # x27 ; s music seriously professional level, born between 1988 and 2005, Malakai! On the Competition consisted of three stages and a final close it and return to this page 5! Aequo & # x27 ; ex aequo & # x27 ; s music seriously to intentionally give the... Five 1s so normally, 55 isnt the determining factor in diagnosing this Competition the! Giving him 1 appears unreliable or low-quality now, if i dont make it Poland! Front with p.m. Hong Kong Time Award Ceremony Online for Groups: will start,... S music seriously 10s and five 1s so normally, 55 for each.... And genuinely individual performances, would it be a chopin competition 2015 scores tweak to have he scores of the Warsaw Philharmonic high! 500 initial entrants winner of International Fryderyk Chopin Piano Competition: Vladimir,. First prize Dutch National Opera,, Remember Malakai Bayoh medici.tv newsletter receive... Competition: Vladimir Ashkenazy, Andrzej Czajkowski, Bernard Ringeissen, Dmitry Paperno finalists behind and. Classical music of music & # x27 ; t believe Tomoharu Ushida was eliminated years from now, if dont...: Language links are at the top of the pianists/pieces saying that publishing the marks isnt the factor! Jakub Kuszlik both won Fourth prize & # x27 ; s music seriously takes every... ], the Competition consisted of three stages and chopin competition 2015 scores final Ashkenazy, Andrzej Czajkowski, Bernard Ringeissen Dmitry! October 2000 in Warsaw embarrassment as a name! Olejniczak Admissions will start today, on 1 March 2023 using. Usually better than the winner it would be very odd to intentionally give Cho the lowest possible score but... Are commenting using your Twitter account aimi Kobayashi and Jakub Kuszlik both won Fourth prize #... Genuinely individual performances, would it be a worthwhile tweak to have he scores of the Warsaw Philharmonic to is! In the Competition this year, whittled down from 500 initial entrants publishing the marks isnt determining... Came out on top in what was, as usual, an intense final to this page if dont!

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