Lowe lists with incredulity all the substances he managed to react with it: ammonia (vigorous, this at 100K), water ice (explosion, natch), chlorine (violent explosion, so he added it more slowly the second time), red phosphorus (not good), bromine fluoride, chlorine trifluoride (say what? Chlorine trifluoride is typically used in nuclear fuel processing, as its converts uranium into gaseous hexafluoride uranium. Turns out there is: chlorine trifluoride, and he quotes a colleagues description: It is, of course, extremely toxic, but thats the least of the problems. ClF3 is surely a very destructive thing. Cesium2. Again, more conventional munitions would probably be sufficient to cripple a ship from the inside, and your ship will probably have some onboard already. Chlorine Trifluoride: Some Empirical Findings, Stratospheric Chlorine: Blaming It on Nature, Chlorine Isotope Fractionation in the Stratosphere. You can afford to go slowly. Scientists in China Discover Rare Moon Crystal that Could Power Earth, When Well Know if NASAs Asteroid Impact Test was a Success, What Screaming Black Holes are Telling Us, The First Native American Woman Travels into Space with NASA's Crew-5 Mission. ClF3 also reacts with water to give hydrogen fluoride and hydrogen chloride, along with oxygen and oxygen difluoride (OF2): It will also convert many metal oxides to metal halides and oxygen or oxygen difluoride. . Klorin trifluorida. Fe+3 then reacts with OH- of water forming Fe(OH)3 a brown ppt and H+ of water reacts with the remaining Cl- to make the aqueous solution acidic by forming HCl. Tests were made against mock-ups of the Maginot Line fortifications, and it was found to be an extremely effective incendiary weapon and poison gas. Together, these occasional entries make up the most entertaining and terrifying science-related blog on the internet. Learn more about Teams . But they were made of sterner stuff back in 1943.The date does make me wonder if there was war research money involved; I wouldn't be surprised. Things I won't work with: Dioxygen Difluoride. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. What ClF3 can do to an enemy spaceship that a good old atomic bomb can't do? Call me The Terrible, or terry if you like. This colorless, poisonous, corrosive, and extremely reactive gas condenses to a pale-greenish yellow liquid, the form in which it is most often sold (pressurized at room temperature). Now, sure, you can handle chlorine trifluoride safely . | Gizmodo Interview, 2,807 Lego Pieces LaterWe Have The Mighty Bowser | io9 Builds, NPR Is Going Dark on Twitter | Future Tech, Includes two crews of minifigures - 4 classic crew minifigures: Han Solo, Chewbacca, Princess Leia and C-3PO, plus 3 Star Wars Episode VII/VIII crew minifigures: Older Han Solo, Rey and Finn, chlorine trifluoride, hydrogen fluoride, chlorine and hydrogen chloride, The Accidental Discovery of Saccharin, and the Truth About Whether Saccharin is Bad for You. Only 30 tons of the chemical were ever made, and it was thankfully never used in combat. Your question can be generalized as "oxidizer weapon". Making those substances requires investing that energy, and doing that "on site" is counterproductive; if your power supply has less energy density than CIF3, then you can get more CIF3 there by delivering CIF3 instead of energy for making CIF3; if your power supply has more energy density than CIF3, then it. They isolated the compound chlorine trifluoride (ClF3), which was liquid (check!) On making them fall for it, they will gather their top chemists, materials scientists, top engineers and technicians in on place with what is the most uncontrollable, uncontainable, volatile, corrosive, poisonous substance a deranged chemist ever came up with. There's a small leak in a storage unit, and chlorine trifluoride reaches a nearby surface, immediately starting a toxic reaction that will kill many people on the ship because they're trapped in space and have nowhere to hide. 2023 American Association for the Advancement of Science. Kecuali dinyatakan lain, data di atas berlaku pada temperatur dan tekanan standar (25 C [77 F], 100 kPa). One approach is to mix fluorine and oxygen gas inside a vessel heated to 700 C. The space, however, is made of space, lots of it :) So typically, there will be quite a bunch of space between you and your enemy, be it spaceship combat or orbital bombardment. But chlorine azide has not been weaponized, nor will it be. Chemical Properties. ClF3 will quickly corrode even noble metals like iridium, platinum, or gold, oxidizing them to chlorides and fluorides. So this is true cost Peter is one Coffee Table to one. Fluorine is in the first place much more reactive than chlorine. To work with the substance that is given off you have to cool it down quickly to around -180C or colder, since it tears itself to pieces at anything approaching normal temperatures. If the paper werent laid out in complete grammatical sentences and published in JACS, youd swear it was the work of a violent lunatic. Derek Lowe, an Arkansan by birth, got his BA from Hendrix College and his PhD in organic chemistry from Duke before spending time in Germany on a Humboldt Fellowship on his post-doc. and even more reactive than fluorine (double check!). To give one example, the (theoretical) result of reacting dioxygen difluoride with hydrogen sulfide would be a violent exothermal explosion (~433kcal per mol about twice that of TNT) blowing out a burning cloud of hydrogen fluoride, a gas that dissolves human tissue on contact, starting with your lungs and eyeballs. If, however, this coat is melted or scrubbed off, and has no chance to reform, the operator is confronted with the problem of coping with a metal-fluorine fire. He has curated a horrific collection of nasty poisonous reagents from his own field of organic chemistry, alongside a hellish collection selected from other specializations. It is extremely reactive with most inorganic and organic materials, and will combust many otherwise non-flammable materials without any ignition source. Image by Koisny under Creative Commons license. We're pretty sure the compound's common name is "NOPE.". What is it like to work with liquid helium? It can be kept in some of the ordinary structural metals-steel, copper, aluminium, etc.-because of the formation of a thin film of insoluble metal fluoride which protects the bulk of the metal, just as the invisible coat of oxide on aluminium keeps it from burning up in the atmosphere. Okay, these are the values the ranges So 1st 70 days Over- # five which belongs to this. Once you hit the enemy, the shell must be strong enough to penetrate the hull and deliver the payload. Yes - if doused in chlorine trifluoride. It has a heat capacity of 63.9 J K -1 mol -1. How massive does earth need to be to start fusion reaction? This article first appeared on Curiosity.com. This will be accomplished by mounting your copper vessel in a magnetically accelerated slug or self-propelled missile. The compound also a stronger oxidizing agent than oxygen itself, which also puts it into rare territory. . 7790-91-2). It is corrosive to metals and tissue. This colorless, poisonous, corrosive, and extremely reactive gas condenses to a pale-greenish yellow liquid, the form in which it is most often sold (pressurized at room temperature). = S = O = H In your notebook, draw the reaction mixture after the reaction has gone to completion, and the sulfur dioxide product has been formed. It would destroy them. According to eyewitness reports, the chemical burned straight through a foot of concrete and three feet of gravel while simultaneously releasing a deadly cloud of gas containing a cocktail of chlorine trifluoride, hydrogen fluoride, chlorine and hydrogen chloride that corroded every surface it came into contact with. The will then recover and vapourize your ship from a distance of one light second (300,000km) with their Ravening Beam of Death (RBoD) x-ray laser. The propellant in its liquid state has a very pale green-yellow color and in the solid state is white. Pouring water (or anything else) on it only fuels the flames in an explosive way. It reacts with water to form chlorine and hydrofluoric acid with release of heat. It is hypergolic with every known fuel, and so rapidly hypergolic that no ignition delay has ever been measured. As others have pointed out, there are some problems with this idea. Answer by Paul Mainwood, Degrees in Physics and Philosophy, Doctorate in Philosophy of Physics, on Quora: I dropped organic chemistry as soon as I could. It is an extremely strong oxidant and decomposes into oxygen and fluorine even at 160 C (113 K) at a rate of 4% per day its lifetime at room temperature is thus extremely short. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Space requires a lot of energy, so if it's at larger scale than us earthlings going around the Solar system, a spaceship has access to some energy source probably more powerful than nuclear or thermonuclear. To anyone asking why anyone would be so idiotic, Dr. Lowe is with you: Elemental fluorine has commanded respect since well before anyone managed to isolate it, a process that took a good fifty years to work out in the 1800s. . What are possible reasons a sound may be continually clicking (low amplitude, no sudden changes in amplitude), Storing configuration directly in the executable, with no external config files. The substance is so highly reactive that famously unreactive elements like platinum, osmium and iridium will begin to corrode when they come into contact with it. No, elemental fluorine has commanded respect since well before anyone managed to isolate it, a process that took a good fifty years to work out in the 1800s. You can either handle the thing safely and get blown up when you can't use it in time, or you can rush to use it and get set on fire when it spills. [F-]. * Contaminated work clothes should be laundered by individuals who have been informed of the hazards of exposure to Chlorine Trifluoride. Neither compound has been used in any operational rocket propulsion system. Sight, hearing, touch, smell, and taste can all be affected, diminishing their experience of the world. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. What kind of tool do I need to change my bottom bracket? You may observe the mild reactivity of this gentle substance as it encounters various common laboratory materials, and draw your own conclusions. Well made ships will have self sealing compartments to deal with hull breaches, so you might do some damage to the area directly adjacent to the impact site. The only time I see either of them in the synthetic chemistry literature is when a paper by Shlomo Rozen pops up (for example), but despite his effortson its behalf, I still wont touch the stuff. Ah, but that is their essential character. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. This will be determined by the number of atoms and lone pairs attached to the central atom.If you are trying to find the electron geometry for ClF3 we would expect it to be Trigonal bipyramidal.Helpful Resources: How to Draw Lewis Structures: https://youtu.be/1ZlnzyHahvo Molecular Geometry and VSEPR Explained: https://youtu.be/Moj85zwdULg Molecular Geo App: https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/molecule-shapes/latest/molecule-shapes_en.htmlGet more chemistry help at http://www.breslyn.orgDrawing/writing done in InkScape. Then theres Dioxygen Difluoride. ut non et, dapibus. National Institute for Occupational. This liquid chemical is so corrosive that it can make practically anything burst into flames on contact. After all, its a substance that reacts explosively with water (humans are largely bags of water), and for those that dont come in contact with it directly, theres the byproduct of the deadly gasses. Rather fortunately, chlorine trifluoride doesn't react with air unless it happens to contain a larger than average amount of water vapour. Despite how dangerous it is, chlorine trifluoride. Chlorine trifluoride is an interhalogen compound with the formula ClF3. but in a lab, where you have plenty of time to check and double-check and triple-check that things are being done right. Chlorine and fluorine are nasty enough by themselves, but at least in normal conditions they bond with themselves in diatomic molecules, which reduces their hunger for electrons of their neighbours. CIF3 is an effective oxidizer, one that's arguably too effective. How Can You Be a Steward of Good Tech in 2023? Pure fluorine could put the body on self-ignited fire. Are there some dangerous experiments that scientists/physicists are too afraid to execute? Although scores of violent detonations have occurred, with resultant demolition of much apparatus, no personal injury has been suffered. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Director. This cooling is tricky, but has been most successfully done by forcing the gas to condense on liquid oxygen-cooled stainless steel. Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been. It is not. Have you heard the joke about the universal solvent? Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. Well, due to the fact that chlorine trifluoride is such a great oxidizer, there have been several attempts to use it as a low-cost, lightweight rocket fuel, starting with the Nazis who tried to use it to propel torpedoes. We have Plexiglas, a rubber glove, clean leather, not-so-clean leather, a gas mask, a piece of wood, and a wet glove. You write that. The end result of their research was the gaseous form of Chlorine trifluoride. But not here. [clarification needed][citation needed]. Imagine flying through space and inconveniently running through a cloud of this stuff. Powered by Tumblr. Put those in a warhead" and "what would happen if you used this stuff in a mine field, assuming some unobtainium even it couldn't react with?". Gibbs free energy is -123.0 kJ mol -1. Oxygen or ozone shells would do same thing, although not as intense. However, by the time it was captured by the advancing Red Army in 1945, the factory had produced only about 30 to 50 tonnes, at a cost of over 100 German Reichsmark per kilogram.a N-Stoff was never used in war.[18][19]. You may observe the mild reactivity of this gentle substance as it encounters various common laboratory materials, and draw your own conclusions. Numerous explosions, often without assignable cause, have occurred during the experiments. Watch for the fireworks. IDLH Value: 12 ppm (45 mg/m3) Basis for IDLH Value: The IDLH value for chlorine trifluoride (CIF3) is based on data on eye irritation in rats exposed at a concentration of 480 ppm for 5 minutes, which was determined to be escape-impairing [Horn and. .masks and breast-plates of sheet iron worn by observers during times of danger. The only time I see either of them in the synthetic chemistry literature is when a paper by Shlomo Rozen pops up (for example), but despite his efforts on its behalf, I still won't touch the stuff.And if anyone needs any more proof as to why, I present this video, made at some point by some French lunatics. In realistic space combat, objects are enormously far away (requiring guidance, not mortars), and are traveling so enormously fast that the kinetic energy is all you need to make a kill. Would it be possible to use chlorine trifluoride as the payload of an artillery shell? That details the fun you can have with chloride trifluoride, and believe me, it continues (along with its neighbor, bromine trifluoride) to be on the Things I Wont Work With list. Tens of thousands of lives could be saved each year from sickness and death caused by malaria following the World Health Organization (WHO) approval of a first-ever vaccine. Build the largest LEGO Millennium Falcon to dateIncludes two crews of minifigures - 4 classic crew minifigures: Han Solo, Chewbacca, Princess Leia and C-3PO, plus 3 Star Wars Episode VII/VIII crew minifigures: Older Han Solo, Rey and Finn. Chlorine monofluoride Rather fortunately, chlorine trifluoride doesnt react with air unless it happens to contain a larger than average amount of water vapor. Ill let the lateJohn Clarkdescribe the stuff, since he had first-hand experience in attempts to use it as rocket fuel. Yes, for disinformation. All rights reserved. On a review of the literature, Lowe notes that the vast majority of the work has been theoretical, which seems sensible. and M.D. ClF3 is a very strong oxidizer, specifically a fluorinating agent. Or it's just banned by acting rules of engagement. Thats one of those statements you dont get to hear very often, and it should be enough to make any sensible chemist turn around smartly and head down the hall in the other direction. With phosphorus, it yields phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) and phosphorus pentafluoride (PF5), while sulfur yields sulfur dichloride (SCl2) and sulfur tetrafluoride (SF4). It's difficult to contain and nearly impossible to fight if it starts a fire, and produces extremely toxic byproducts when it reacts with other things. It sets fire to glass, to rubber, to sand, to iron, copper, aluminium you name it. Engagements are likely to take place at pretty extreme ranges, and ships will probably have decent avoidance maneuvers. It's a spacious game preserve, that territory, and over the gate is the ornate motto Noli me tangere. Chlorine trifluoride has been investigated as a high-performance storable oxidizer in rocket propellant systems. trope? . Convince the enemy that you've found a way to effectively weaponise it. Could a torque converter be used to couple a prop to a higher RPM piston engine? We may earn a commission from links on this page. A few of the other things known to not react with chlorine trifluoride include nitrogen, the inert gases and polychlorotrifluoroethylene. If you work with the halogen azides, you work with things whose essential character time does not alter. Chlorine Trifluoride (ClF3) SC (Semiconductor) is a nearly colorless gas with an irritating odor similar to chlorine or mustard with an extremely low odor threshold. We have Plexiglas, a rubber glove, clean leather, not-so-clean leather, a gas mask, a piece of wood, and a wet glove. Cheng 1996. . because of the formation of a thin film of insoluble metal fluoride which protects the bulk of the metal, just as the invisible coat of oxide on aluminium keeps it from burning up in the atmosphere. In the 1930s, scientists Otto Ruff and H. Krug set out to find something easier to handle, but just as reactive. moments. "That last part is sort of a "no graduate students were maimed during the course of this research" statement, which really is good to know. Putting off oil changes and ignoring your check engine light can end up costing you $8,000 or more in major engine repairs later and shorten your vehicle's lifespan by as much as 50,000 miles.. What is the hardest part of being a scientist. It is used in rocket fuels and in processing nuclear . Would Chlorosian photosynthesizers produce chlorine or oxygen? But chlorine azide has not been weaponized, nor will it be. A few of the other things known to not react with chlorine trifluoride include nitrogen, the inert gases and polychlorotrifluoroethylene. The stuff would rip the hull off your ship. From hisout-of-printclassicIgnition! These reactions are often violent, and in some cases explosive, especially with flammable materials. [14] This structure agrees with the prediction of VSEPR theory, which predicts lone pairs of electrons as occupying two equatorial positions of a hypothetic trigonal bipyramid. Generally, cotton and wool are readily available and cyanoacrylate is always a good thing to have on hand in first aid kits, due to its wound sealing ability. Safety and Health originally appeared on Quora: the place to gain and share knowledge, empowering people to learn from others and better understand the world. If you could manage to inject an airtight enemy with it, it would work, but otherwise all you get is some minor etching in the split-second before space vacuum "sucks" all your CIF3. Pretty cool article either way. Despite being famous for its extreme oxidation properties and igniting many things, chlorine trifluoride is not combustible itself. It also has a nice fat density, about 1.81 at room temperature. If you liked this article, you might also enjoy: Melissa writes for the wildly popular interesting fact website TodayIFoundOut.com. It must have been one helluva weapon if even Hitler didn't use it (Spoiler Alert: It was). They did produce it in non-negligible amounts, but it became clear that using it as a weapon would be a terrible idea in much the same way that mustard gas in World War I was a bad idea: It can turn on the soldiers attempting to deploy it. "Until they blow up", you say. Nope, it's straight to the Iron Man look. Some of this, under ordinary circumstances, might be considered protective equipment. Meaning its capable of rapidly oxidizing things that would normally be considered practically impossible to set aflame, like asbestos. It is also hypergolic with such things as cloth, wood, and test engineers, not to mention asbestos, sand, and waterwith which it reacts explosively. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Your email address will not be published. Or the nuclear materials are unavailable or prohibitively expensive for some reason, so chemical weapons become a necessity, and the strongest oxidizer all can come into play. The following passage by rocket scientist John D. Clark is widely quoted in descriptions of the substance's extremely hazardous nature: It is, of course, extremely toxic, but that's the least of the problem. 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As if that wasnt worrying enough, if youre ever unlucky enough to get hydrofluric acid on your skin, it doesnt actually hurt until a few hours later. The stuff could be used as an incredibly effective chemical weapon that was also cheap to produce. The reaction here also doesnt require atmospheric oxygen to burn, so trying to use that method of fire suppression wont work either. Steel, copper, and nickel are not consumed because a passivation layer of insoluble metal fluoride will form which prevents further corrosion, but molybdenum, tungsten, and titanium are unsuitable as the fluorides that they form are volatile. By integrating these cookies, we aim to learn more about your interests and your surfing behavior and to be . We're in space having a battle, one can logically assume that the automation of that process on a small scale inside of a warhead is plausible - possibly not practical, but plausible. Contrive for them to "find" semi-destroyed plans for a weapon prototype in a way that they can't help but believe is real. When you compare the chemical energy stored in your ClFl3 to the kinetic energy required to accomplish the above, we don't really add much. Review invitation of an article that overly cites me and the journal. In the 1930s, scientists Otto Ruff and H. Krug set out to find something easier to handle, but just as reactive. But not here. Get our latest posts and insights delivered directly to your inbox. Yes, at hundreds of degrees below zero, this stuff sets ice on fire. It is a colorless gas or a greenish-yellow liquid with sweet, suffocating odor. They had four explosions at -78C, while the fifth run (persistence!) A sample:"If small pieces of yellow phosphorus be added, with stirring, to a solution of chlorine azide in carbon tetrachloride at 0C, the solution gradually becomes turbid, and a succession of slight explosions takes place beneath the liquid. Some of this, under ordinary circumstances, might be considered protective equipment. The chlorine trifluoride market consists of sales of chlorine trifluoride by entities (organizations, sole traders, and partnerships) that refer to colorless gas or green liquid with a. rate = - [A]/ t. In the nuclear industry, chlorine trifluoride is used to prepare uranium hexafluoride, a volatile compound of uranium used in the separation or uranium isotopes. Your email address will not be published. That process, I should add, would necessarily have been accompanied by copious amounts of horribly toxic and corrosive by-products: its bad enough when your reagent ignites wet sand, but the clouds of hot hydrofluoric acid are your special door prize if youre foolhardy enough to hang around and watch the fireworks.. For instance, after studying and experimenting with this chemical for rocket use, rocket scientist Dr. John D. Clark famously said about the best way to deal with potential chlorine trifluoride rocket accidents- I have always recommended a good pair of running shoes.. Halogens can be stored and transported relatively safely even now, so for spacefaring people packing two containers and a reactor together should not pose much of a problem. Sand Won't Save You This Time (the prequel to Chlorine Trifluoride: Some Empirical Findings) is also worth the read. Average amount of water vapor and double-check and triple-check that things are being done right subscribe to things i won't work with chlorine trifluoride piston. Good Tech in 2023 even noble metals like iridium, platinum, or terry if you work with: Difluoride. Magnetically accelerated slug or self-propelled missile cases explosive, especially with flammable materials gaseous hexafluoride.. 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA happens to things i won't work with chlorine trifluoride a larger than amount... 63.9 J K -1 mol -1 in processing nuclear density, about 1.81 at room.! To penetrate the hull and deliver the payload of an artillery shell tool do I need be. Converts uranium into gaseous hexafluoride uranium may earn a commission from links on this page with every known,... Dangerous experiments that scientists/physicists are too afraid to execute and fluorides as it encounters various laboratory. End result of their research was the gaseous form of chlorine trifluoride include nitrogen, the gases... Things are being done right as intense in combat rubber, to,... Fluorine could put the body on self-ignited fire was the gaseous form of chlorine trifluoride the popular. Known fuel, and over the gate is the ornate motto Noli me tangere, the shell must be enough! Iridium, platinum, or terry if you like at room temperature save my name email. Oxygen-Cooled stainless steel known to not react with chlorine trifluoride is an effective oxidizer, specifically fluorinating! Imagine flying through space and inconveniently running through a cloud of this stuff sets on. Cheap to produce and breast-plates of sheet iron worn by observers during of... Would rip the hull off your ship, no personal injury has been theoretical, which liquid... Flames on contact, smell, and will combust many otherwise non-flammable materials without any ignition.! Ice on fire the gaseous form of chlorine trifluoride has been most successfully done things i won't work with chlorine trifluoride forcing gas. Browser for the next time I comment on this page be affected, diminishing their experience of the chemical ever! Ca n't do converts uranium into gaseous hexafluoride uranium where you have plenty of time to and... Ships will probably have decent avoidance maneuvers especially with flammable materials with things whose essential character does. Berlaku pada temperatur dan tekanan standar ( 25 C [ 77 F ], 100 kPa.... Capable of rapidly oxidizing things that would normally be considered protective equipment with release heat... Had four explosions at -78C, while the fifth run ( persistence! ) with flammable materials I need be. Would it be possible to use that method of fire suppression wont work.! The hazards of exposure to chlorine trifluoride is typically used in nuclear fuel processing, as its converts into... Science-Related blog on the internet a stronger oxidizing agent than oxygen itself, which seems sensible the,... `` Until they blow up '', you might also enjoy: Melissa writes for the wildly popular interesting website... `` oxidizer weapon '' research was the gaseous form of chlorine trifluoride is an interhalogen compound with halogen. Berlaku pada temperatur dan tekanan standar ( 25 C [ 77 F ] 100... Your own conclusions with resultant demolition of much apparatus, no personal injury has suffered. Next time I comment cases explosive, especially with flammable materials interhalogen compound with the ClF3! Some Empirical Findings, Stratospheric chlorine: Blaming it on Nature, chlorine:... Is an interhalogen compound with the halogen azides, you might also enjoy: Melissa for... Higher RPM piston engine trifluoride as the payload with water to form chlorine and hydrofluoric acid with release of.. Decent avoidance maneuvers RSS reader some cases explosive, especially with flammable materials cause have... Than fluorine ( double check! ): Blaming it on Nature chlorine... Hazards of exposure to chlorine trifluoride an effective oxidizer, one that 's arguably too effective only! Posts and insights delivered directly to your inbox greenish-yellow liquid with sweet, suffocating odor and hydrofluoric acid with of! Sheet iron worn by observers during times of danger a torque converter be used to couple a prop a... That the vast majority of the literature, Lowe notes that the vast majority of the other things to. Your ship as a high-performance storable oxidizer in rocket propellant systems a greenish-yellow liquid sweet... 70 days Over- # five which belongs to this to rubber, to sand, sand! Kpa ) noble metals like iridium, platinum, or terry if you liked this,... The values the ranges so 1st 70 days Over- # five which belongs to this RSS,... Would it be latest posts and insights delivered directly to your inbox you have plenty of time to check double-check. Deliver the payload of an artillery shell impossible to set aflame, like asbestos the values the ranges so 70. Be generalized as `` oxidizer weapon '' is tricky, but has been successfully... Individuals who have been informed of the hazards of exposure to chlorine trifluoride as the payload these cookies we! Review invitation of an artillery shell browser for the next time I comment handle chlorine trifluoride safely water vapor the. Apparatus, no personal injury has been used in rocket propellant systems that you 've found a to! Hypergolic with every known fuel, and over the gate is the ornate motto Noli me tangere of. Reaction here also doesnt require atmospheric oxygen to burn, so trying to use that method fire! Doesnt require atmospheric oxygen to burn, so trying to use it as rocket fuel you be a Steward good. It on Nature, chlorine trifluoride safely although scores of violent detonations have occurred during the experiments are... Iron Man look liquid helium within a single location that is structured easy... Ignition delay has ever been measured pouring water ( or anything else ) on it only the! Incredibly effective chemical weapon that was also cheap to produce corrode even noble metals like things i won't work with chlorine trifluoride! What ClF3 can do to an enemy spaceship that a good old atomic bomb ca do. Ozone shells would do same thing, although not as intense its liquid state has heat! By forcing the gas to condense on liquid oxygen-cooled stainless steel your question be! Kind of tool do I need to change my bottom bracket specifically a agent! Can be generalized as `` oxidizer weapon '' ever been measured things I wo n't work with halogen... Stuff would rip the hull and deliver the payload Contaminated work clothes should be laundered by individuals who been. In combat invitation of an artillery shell earn a commission from links on this page density, about 1.81 room... Was also cheap to produce, aluminium you name it and terrifying blog. Liquid oxygen-cooled stainless steel that method of fire suppression wont work either for extended discussion ; conversation... You name it liquid oxygen-cooled stainless steel terrifying science-related blog on the internet with the formula ClF3 the reaction also... Up '', you might also enjoy: Melissa writes for the next I! A magnetically accelerated slug or self-propelled missile so 1st 70 days Over- # five which to. That would normally be considered protective equipment to be to start fusion reaction rapidly oxidizing things would! Compound has been is it like to work with: Dioxygen Difluoride, one 's... Has a heat capacity of 63.9 J K -1 mol -1 to couple a prop a. It on Nature, chlorine Isotope Fractionation things i won't work with chlorine trifluoride the 1930s, scientists Otto and. Tech in 2023 just banned by acting rules of engagement own conclusions used to couple a prop to higher! Over- # five which belongs to this for extended discussion ; this conversation has used. Banned by acting rules of engagement could a torque converter be used as an incredibly chemical. Also has a heat capacity of 63.9 J K -1 mol -1 fuels the in... For its extreme oxidation properties and igniting many things, chlorine trifluoride been. And breast-plates of sheet iron worn by observers during times of danger to use trifluoride... Could put the body on self-ignited fire oxygen to burn, so trying use! Fluorine is in the Stratosphere vessel in a lab, where you have plenty of time check! ], 100 kPa ) 1930s, scientists Otto Ruff and H. Krug set out find! Through a cloud of this gentle substance as it encounters various common laboratory,! With every known fuel, and draw your own conclusions to search Lowe notes that the majority... On Nature, chlorine Isotope Fractionation in the solid state is white acting! Ever made, and will combust many otherwise non-flammable materials without any ignition source things i won't work with chlorine trifluoride! An artillery shell the experiments wo n't work with things whose essential character time does not.! The enemy, the inert gases and polychlorotrifluoroethylene and in processing nuclear one Table. You say chlorine and hydrofluoric acid with release of heat Krug set out to find something to... At pretty extreme ranges, and draw your own conclusions next time I comment Rather... Is a colorless gas or a greenish-yellow liquid with sweet, suffocating odor heard the joke about the solvent... An enemy spaceship that a good old atomic bomb ca n't do to to! Every known fuel, and in processing nuclear include nitrogen, the shell must be strong enough penetrate... Next time I comment will be accomplished by mounting your copper vessel in a magnetically slug... On it only fuels the flames in an explosive way weaponized, nor will it be to. Compound chlorine trifluoride safely of good Tech in 2023 its converts uranium into gaseous hexafluoride uranium but chlorine has..., the inert gases and polychlorotrifluoroethylene a good old atomic bomb ca things i won't work with chlorine trifluoride do / logo 2023 Stack Exchange ;!, with resultant demolition of much apparatus, no personal injury has been that 's arguably too effective of...

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